A statistical measure assesses the consistency of a course of relative to its specification limits. It quantifies the power of a course of to supply output inside predefined boundaries. For instance, a producing course of goals to supply components with a goal diameter of 10mm, and acceptable limits of 9.9mm and 10.1mm. This evaluation would decide if the method constantly yields components inside this vary.
The evaluation of this consistency presents a number of benefits. It permits organizations to know course of efficiency, determine areas for enchancment, and predict future output high quality. Historic context reveals its evolution alongside high quality administration rules, emphasizing data-driven decision-making for course of optimization and diminished variability.